Samburu National Reserve is situated at the southeastern corner of Samburu District in the Rift Valley Province of Kenya. Samburu National Reserve is located 345 kilometers (214 miles) north of Nairobi, estimated a 5-hour drive from the city. Its size is 165km squared. Ewaso Nyiro river forms the boundary between Buffalo Springs National Reserve and Samburu National Reserve. The river’s source is Aberdares National Park and ends in Lorian swamps.

Accessibility

Access to Samburu National Reserve is basically in two different ways that is by road and by air. By road: A driving distance from Nairobi to Samburu National Reserve takes about 5 hours to cover 350 Kilometers.

Attractions

• The reserve is reach in wildlife with fame for abundance in rare northern specialist species such as the Grevy Zebra, Somali Ostrich, Reticulated Giraffe, Gerenuk and the Beisa Oryx (Also referred as Samburu Special). The reserve is also popular with a minimum of 900 elephants. Large predators such as the Lion, Leopard and Cheetah are an important attraction (Kamunyak the Miracle Lioness that adapted the baby Oryx is a resident in the reserve). Wild dog sightings are also a common attraction to this unique protected area.
• Birdlife is abundant with over 450 species recorded. Birds of the arid northern bush country are augmented by a number of riverine forest species. Lesser Kestrel and the Taita Falcon are species of global conservation concern and they both utilize the reserve.  Five species categorized as vulnerable have recorded in the reserve. These are African Darter, Great Egret, White-headed Vulture, Martial Eagle and the Yellow-billed Ox-pecker.
• Critically endangered species under CITIES – Pancake tortoise is also found in the reserve.

Activities in Samburu National Reserve

• Game Drives: Observe wildlife, including the “Samburu Special Five.”
• Guided Walks: Explore the ecosystem up close with expert guides.
• Birdwatching: Spot a variety of bird species in the reserve.
• Cultural Visits: Learn about local Samburu traditions and lifestyles.
• Photography: Capture stunning landscapes and wildlife moments.
• Nature Exploration: Enjoy the diverse flora and fauna in the reserve.

Conservation efforts

Samburu National Reserve is dedicated to conserving its unique wildlife and habitats in northern Kenya. Key conservation efforts include stringent anti-poaching measures to protect species such as the endangered Grevy’s zebra and the reticulated giraffe. The reserve engages local communities through sustainable tourism initiatives, fostering economic benefits while promoting wildlife conservation.

Habitat management practices, including maintaining water sources and vegetation, help sustain the diverse ecosystems. Educational programs raise awareness about the importance of biodiversity and the role of local communities in conservation efforts, ensuring the long-term protection of Samburu’s rich natural heritage.