Rwenzori Mountains National Park, located in southwestern Uganda, is famous for Margherita Peak, Africa’s third-highest peak. Established as a national park in 1991 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994, it is known for its extreme weather and unique vegetation.

Accessibility: The park is accessible via the Fort Portal-Kasese Road, with various trailheads including Kilembe, Central Circuit, and Bukurungu. Air transport can be arranged from Entebbe International Airport or Kajjansi Airfield.

Attractions in Rwenzori Mountains National Park:

• Large Mammals: Rare sightings of elephants, buffaloes, giant forest hogs, and leopards in the forest zone.
• Bird Species: The park hosts 217 recorded bird species, including the Rwenzori turaco and Rwenzori double-collared sunbird.
• Vegetation: The park features unique botanical zones, from montane forests to moorlands with giant lobelia and groundsel.
• Local People: The Bakonzo people consider the mountains sacred, with numerous protected worship sites.

Activities in Rwenzori Mountains National Park

• Mountain Trekking: Multiple routes are available, including the Kilembe Trail for summiting Mount Stanley and other peaks.
• Peak Climbing: Climb the highest peaks, such as Margherita, requiring specialist equipment and technical skills.
• Hiking: Explore shorter hikes with stunning mountain scenery and equatorial snow.
• Forest Walks and Bird Watching: Enjoy day walks in the forest zone and birdwatching for species like the Rwenzori turaco.

Essential Equipment: Bring a sleeping bag, camping mat, warm clothing, rain gear, torch, plastic bags, energy snacks, and any necessary medication. Hiking boots are required for peaks, while gumboots are useful for other days. Specialist climbing gear can be hired from trail operators.

Conservation efforts

Conservation efforts in Rwenzori Mountains National Park are centered on protecting its unique ecosystems and diverse wildlife, including several endemic species. Key initiatives involve anti-poaching patrols and habitat restoration to combat threats from illegal activities and climate change. The park collaborates closely with local communities, promoting sustainable land use practices and eco-tourism to foster economic benefits while reducing human-wildlife conflict. Ongoing research and monitoring of flora and fauna help inform conservation strategies and management practices. These combined efforts aim to preserve the ecological integrity of the Rwenzori Mountains and ensure the survival of its remarkable biodiversity.