Meru National Park is located in eastern Kenya, approximately 350 kilometers (217 miles) northeast of Nairobi. The park covers an area of about 870 square kilometers (336 square miles) and lies on the border of the Meru and Tharaka Nithi counties.

Established in 1966, Meru National Park is known for its diverse landscapes, including savannahs, woodlands, wetlands, and forested areas. It is situated on the eastern slopes of the Meru hills and is a vital sanctuary for a variety of wildlife and bird species. The park’s unique ecological zones and relatively remote location make it a less crowded and tranquil destination compared to some other Kenyan national parks.

Accessibility

Meru National Park can be reached by road from Nairobi, which typically takes about 5 to 6 hours. The park has several entry points, including the Meru and Kinna gates. For those traveling from other parts of Kenya, there are also regional airstrips near the park that provide charter flight options.

Attractions and Features

• Diverse Landscapes: Meru National Park features a wide range of landscapes, including open savannahs, dense woodlands, rocky outcrops, and wetlands. The park’s varied topography contributes to its ecological richness and provides different habitats for wildlife.
• Wildlife: This is home to a broad spectrum of wildlife, including elephants, lions, leopards, buffaloes, and giraffes. It also hosts various antelope species, such as the gerenuk, eland, and oryx. Meru National Park is known for its thriving population of the rare and endangered Grevy’s zebra, which is distinguished by its narrow stripes and unique markings.
• Birdwatching: Meru National Park is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 300 bird species recorded. Notable species include raptors, water birds, and various colorful passerines. The park’s diverse habitats support both resident and migratory bird populations.
• Tana River: The Tana River flows through the park, creating a rich riverine environment that supports diverse flora and fauna. The river attracts a variety of wildlife and provides a picturesque setting for visitors.
• Mau Mau Caves: There are historical caves used by the Mau Mau fighters during Kenya’s struggle for independence. These caves are a point of historical interest and offer insight into Kenya’s colonial history.
• Cultural Encounters: The area surrounding Meru National Park is inhabited by the Meru people, who have a rich cultural heritage. Visitors can engage with local communities to learn about traditional customs, crafts, and lifestyles.
• Scenic Views: Beautiful viewpoints, including the scenic views from the Meru hills and various vantage points overlooking the savannah and riverine areas.

Conservation efforts

Meru National Park is focused on conserving its diverse ecosystems and wildlife in eastern Kenya. Key conservation efforts include anti-poaching initiatives to protect species such as elephants and various big cats. The park engages local communities through education and sustainable tourism practices, fostering a sense of ownership and stewardship over natural resources.

Habitat management practices aim to restore and maintain the park’s unique environments, including wetlands and woodlands. Ongoing wildlife monitoring helps track populations and health, ensuring effective management strategies. These combined efforts work to enhance biodiversity and promote the long-term sustainability of Meru National Park.