Buffalo Springs Reserve is located in northern Kenya, within Isiolo County. It is situated approximately 25 kilometers (about 15 miles) southeast of the town of Isiolo and lies adjacent to the more famous Samburu National Reserve. The reserve covers an area of approximately 104 square kilometers (about 40 square miles).

Buffalo Springs Reserve is known for its stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural heritage. It is part of the larger Samburu ecosystem, which includes the adjacent Samburu National Reserve and the Shaba National Reserve. The area is characterized by its arid and semi-arid environment, with a variety of habitats including riverine forests, savannah grasslands, and rocky outcrops.

Accessibility

Buffalo Springs Reserve is conveniently accessible by both air and road. The nearest airstrip is located in Isiolo, with regular flights available from Nairobi to Isiolo. From there, visitors can take a short road transfer to the reserve. For those driving, Buffalo Springs can be reached from Isiolo in approximately 30 minutes. However, road conditions can vary, so it’s recommended to travel in a 4WD vehicle to ensure a smoother journey. This accessibility makes Buffalo Springs a great option for wildlife enthusiasts looking to explore its diverse ecosystems.

Attractions and Features

• Wildlife: Buffalo Springs Reserve is home to a wide range of wildlife species. Notable animals include elephants, lions, leopards, buffaloes, giraffes, zebras, and various antelope species such as Grant’s gazelle, impala, and oryx. The reserve also supports a population of the endangered Grevy’s zebra, a species known for its distinctive stripes.
• Birdwatching: The reserve boasts over 300 bird species, making it a prime destination for birdwatchers. Notable bird species include the Somali ostrich, raptors, and various waterfowl.
• Scenic Landscapes: The reserve features diverse landscapes, including the striking rocky outcrops known as the “Buffalo Springs,” which are surrounded by savannah plains and riverine vegetation. The Ewaso Nyiro River, which flows through the reserve, is a vital water source for wildlife and adds to the scenic beauty of the area.
• Cultural Experiences: Buffalo Springs Reserve is located in an area inhabited by the Samburu people, a semi-nomadic pastoralist community closely related to the Maasai. Visitors have the opportunity to learn about Samburu culture, traditions, and crafts through interactions with local communities.

Activities

• Game Drives: Explore the reserve on guided game drives to observe its diverse wildlife and enjoy the stunning landscapes. Morning and afternoon drives are popular for spotting animals and enjoying the cooler temperatures.
• Birdwatching: Join birdwatching tours to discover the reserve’s rich avian diversity. Guided birding walks and drives provide opportunities to see both resident and migratory bird species.
• Cultural Tours: Engage with the Samburu people to learn about their traditional way of life, customs, and cultural practices. Visits to local villages offer insights into their unique lifestyle.
• Nature Walks: Guided nature walks allow visitors to experience the reserve’s flora and fauna up close, including tracking wildlife and learning about the ecological significance of the area.

Conservation Efforts

Buffalo Springs National Reserve, located near the Ewaso Nyiro River in northern Kenya, is focused on preserving its diverse wildlife and unique habitats. Conservation efforts include anti-poaching measures to protect species such as elephants, lions, and various antelope.

The reserve promotes community involvement through eco-tourism initiatives, helping to raise awareness and provide economic benefits to local populations. Additionally, habitat management practices are implemented to maintain the health of the ecosystem, including water resource management to ensure sustainable access for wildlife. These efforts collectively support the conservation of biodiversity and the ecological balance within the reserve.