Nyungwe Forest National Park is one of Africa’s oldest rainforests and the largest forest in Rwanda, covering 1,019 square kilometers. It is a crucial watershed for the Congo and Nile rivers and hosts a rich biodiversity, including over 1,100 plant species, 345 bird species, and 85 mammal species, notably 13 primates.

Once threatened by poaching, illegal mining, and encroachment, Nyungwe’s fortunes began to change in 2020 when African Parks, in partnership with the Rwanda Development Board (RDB), began managing the park. The focus is on wildlife restoration, community engagement, and enhancing tourism for economic sustainability.

Accessibility:

Nyungwe Forest National Park can be accessed by road, air, or water transport, thanks to Rwanda’s well-developed transport system.

Attractions in Nyungwe Forest National Park

• Diverse Wildlife: The park is home to various primates, including chimpanzees, colobus monkeys, and gray-cheeked mangabeys, providing excellent opportunities for primate viewing.
• Bird Species: With over 300 bird species, including several endemics like the Rwandan hill babbler, Nyungwe is a fantastic destination for birdwatchers.
• Rich Flora: The park features a variety of plant species, including ancient trees, medicinal plants, and lush understory vegetation, showcasing the biodiversity of the forest.
• Canopy Walkway: The park boasts a suspended canopy walkway that offers stunning views of the forest and its inhabitants from above, enhancing the overall experience.
• Hiking Trails: Numerous trails allow visitors to explore the forest’s beauty, with routes leading to waterfalls, viewpoints, and through diverse ecosystems.
• Cultural Experiences: Engage with local communities to learn about their traditions and relationship with the forest.
• Scenic Landscapes: The park’s stunning landscapes, including rolling hills and lush greenery, provide excellent opportunities for photography and relaxation.

Activities in Nyungwe Forest National Park

• Wildlife: Spot 13 primate species, including chimpanzees and golden monkeys, as well as golden cats and duikers.
• Chimpanzee Tracking: Search for chimpanzees year-round, with no guaranteed sightings but a high chance of encounters.
• Monkey Tracking: Explore various monkey species, including the rare golden monkey. Trails include the Waterfall Trail, Bigugu Trail, Kamiranzovu Trail, and Unwika Campsite Trails.
• Birding: With over 285 bird species, including 27 Albertine Rift endemics, Nyungwe is a birdwatcher’s dream. Look for species like the blue turaco and Ruwenzori Nightjar.
• Adventure Canopy Walk: Experience Africa’s only canopy walk, suspended 50 meters above the forest.
• Hiking and Biking: Enjoy over 130 kilometers of trails, including the Igishigishigi Trail and Bigugu Trail, offering scenic views and fitness opportunities.
• Mount Bigugu: Climb this 2,950-meter peak for spectacular views.
• Community and Culture: Engage with Rwandan culture through local food, music, dance, and visits to community centers like Banda Village and Kitabi Cultural Village.

Conservation efforts

Conservation efforts in Nyungwe focus on protecting its unique ecosystems from threats such as deforestation and human encroachment. Key initiatives include habitat restoration, wildlife monitoring, and community outreach programs that promote sustainable practices. The park also emphasizes eco-tourism, allowing visitors to experience its stunning landscapes while contributing to conservation funding. By fostering collaboration between local communities and conservation organizations, Nyungwe aims to preserve its ecological integrity and enhance the livelihoods of those living near the park.