Volcanoes National Park, located in northwestern Rwanda, encompasses 160 square kilometers of rainforest and includes five of the Virunga Mountains’ eight volcanoes: Karisimbi, Bisoke, Muhabura, Gahinga, and Sabyinyo. Initially established in 1929 as Albert National Park by Belgian colonial authorities, it was divided in the 1960s and later affected by poaching and civil unrest. In 2005, Rwanda introduced the annual Kwita Iziina baby gorilla naming ceremony to boost conservation efforts.

Accessibility:

Reach the park by road from Kigali, approximately a 2.5-hour drive.

Attractions in Volcanoes National Park

• Mountain Gorillas: The park is renowned for its mountain gorillas.
• Golden Monkeys: Also found in the park.
• Other Wildlife: Includes spotted hyenas, buffaloes, elephants, black-fronted duikers, and bushbucks.
• Birdlife: The park supports 178 bird species, including 29 endemics to the Virungas.

Activities in Volcanoes National Park

• Mountain Gorilla Tracking: Experience the thrill of tracking mountain gorillas.
• Golden Monkey Tracking: Observe golden monkeys in their natural habitat.
• Dian Fossey Tombs Hike: Undertake a hike to the tombs of Dian Fossey.
• Mountain Hiking: Explore trails and mountains, including Karisimbi and Bisoke.
• Guided Walks and Mountain Biking: Enjoy guided walks and biking excursions through the park.

Conservation efforts

Conservation efforts here focus on protecting the gorilla population through rigorous anti-poaching measures, habitat preservation, and community-based tourism initiatives that provide sustainable income for local communities. The park also supports biodiversity conservation and research programs, helping to monitor wildlife health and ecosystem dynamics. By engaging local communities in conservation efforts, Volcanoes National Park fosters a strong connection between people and nature, ensuring the long-term survival of its unique wildlife and landscapes.