Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, established in 1991, is situated in the Virunga Mountains and includes three inactive volcanoes: Mount Muhabura, Mount Gahinga, and Mount Sabyinyo. It is Uganda’s smallest national park, covering approximately 33 square kilometers, and was created to protect the endangered mountain gorillas. The drive from Kampala to Mgahinga takes about 8-9 hours, covering roughly 508 kilometers.

Accessibility:

Kisoro is best accessed by a scheduled light aircraft flight from Entebbe, with daily departures taking about 90 minutes. Alternatively, Kisoro can be reached by road from Entebbe/Kampala in about 10 hours or from Lake Mburo National Park in 5-6 hours.

Attractions in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

• Mountain Gorillas: The park is home to a population of endangered mountain gorillas, providing opportunities for close encounters during guided treks.
• Golden Monkeys: The park is one of the few places to see the endangered golden monkeys, known for their distinctive appearance and playful nature.
• Diverse Flora and Fauna: The park features a rich variety of plant species, including bamboo forests, and a diverse range of wildlife, including bushbucks, duikers, and various bird species.
• Bird Species: With over 180 bird species, including the Rwenzori turaco and various raptors, birdwatching is a highlight for many visitors.
• Volcanic Landscapes: Mgahinga is part of the Virunga Mountain range, with stunning volcanic peaks like Mount Muhavura and Mount Sabinyo, offering dramatic scenery.
• Cultural Heritage: Visitors can engage with the Batwa people, learning about their traditional lifestyle, culture, and history.
• Hiking Trails: The park has several scenic hiking trails that lead to breathtaking viewpoints and through diverse ecosystems.

Activities in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park:

• Gorilla Trekking: The primary attraction, where visitors can hike through the park to observe mountain gorillas in their natural habitat.
• Golden Monkey Tracking: Engage in tracking the playful and endangered golden monkeys, providing a unique wildlife experience.
• Hiking: Explore several scenic trails, including those leading to the summits of the Virunga volcanoes, such as Mount Muhavura and Mount Sabinyo, offering stunning views.
• Bird Watching: With over 180 bird species, the park is ideal for birdwatching, attracting enthusiasts eager to spot unique and endemic species.
• Nature Walks: Guided nature walks allow visitors to learn about the park’s diverse flora and fauna, enhancing their understanding of the ecosystem.
• Cultural Experiences: Engage with the local Batwa community to learn about their culture, traditions, and history through village visits and cultural performances.
• Photography: The park’s breathtaking landscapes and rich wildlife provide excellent opportunities for photography, particularly during sunrise and sunset.

Conservation Efforts

Conservation efforts in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park focus on protecting its unique biodiversity and the endangered mountain gorillas. Key initiatives include anti-poaching measures and habitat preservation to ensure the survival of both gorillas and golden monkeys. The park collaborates with local communities, promoting sustainable practices and eco-tourism to reduce human-wildlife conflict and provide economic benefits. Ongoing research and monitoring of wildlife populations inform management strategies, while community education programs raise awareness about conservation. These combined efforts aim to maintain the ecological integrity of Mgahinga and secure the future of its rich wildlife heritage.